Glossary (Terms from your list that occur in cited Scripture)

Only terms that both appear in the Scriptures cited below and exist in your glossary are included.

A) Heavenly Lights & Appointed Times

• Genesis 1:14–18 — Luminaries for signs and appointed times (moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim)), days and years; the moon (yāreaḥ (Yarakh)) shares in regulating sacred time.
• Psalm 104:19 — “He made the moon (yāreaḥ (Yarakh)) for appointed times (moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim)).”
• Isaiah 66:23 — From new moon (ḥōdesh (Khadash)) to new moon and from Sabbath (šabbāt (Shabath)) to Sabbath all flesh shall worship before YHWH.
• 2 Kings 4:23 — Customary assembly noted by the pairing: it is neither new moon (ḥōdesh (Khadash)) nor Sabbath (šabbāt (Shabath)).
• Ezekiel 45:17; 46:1–3 — Offerings “on the Sabbaths (šabbāt (Shabath)), on the new moons (ḥŏdāšîm (Khadash)), and on the appointed times (moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim)).” East gate shut six working days, opened on Sabbath/new moon.
• 1 Chr 23:31; 2 Chr 2:4; 8:13; 31:3; Ezra 3:5; Neh 10:33 — Repeated triad: Sabbaths (Šabbāt (Shabath)), new moons (ḥŏdāšîm (Khadash)), and appointed times (moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim)).
• Hosea 2:11 — The Almighty ends her feasts, new moons (ḥŏdāšîm (Khadash)), Sabbaths (Šabbāt (Shabath)), and appointed times.
• Amos 8:5 — Traders impatient for the new moon (ḥōdesh (Khadash)) and the Sabbath (Šabbāt (Shabath)) to pass to resume commerce.

Synthesis: Scripture pairs new moon (Khadash) and Sabbath (Shabath) as recurring sacred markers within the moon‑regulated moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim).

B) Weekly Structure Signals inside Lunar Months

• Leviticus 23 — Sabbaths and feasts called appointed times (moʿadim (Muayd/Muaydim)) and holy convocations.
• Numbers 28–29 — Adjacent prescriptions for Sabbaths (Šabbāt (Shabath)) and new moons (ḥōdesh (Khadash)).
• 1 Samuel 20:5, 18, 24, 27 — “Tomorrow is new moon” (ḥōdesh (Khadash)); the narrative marks a second day of the month at the royal table, demonstrating two‑day new‑moon observance in practice.

Note: Scripture does not explicitly number weekly Sabbaths by 8/15/22/29; that is an inference some make from lunar structuring.

C) Apparent Tensions / Counter‑Texts (listed neutrally)

• Exodus 20:8–11 — Six‑plus‑one rhythm commands a repeating week without mention of lunar reset.
• New moon vs. Sabbath as distinct categories — Paired frequently yet kept distinct; no explicit statement “new moon resets the week.”
• Colossians 2:16 — NT preserves the triad: festival (heortē), new moon (noumēnia), Sabbaths (sabbata).